Photo: Darko Stojanovic from Pixabay.
With the peak season for meningococcal disease still more than a month away, Southern NSW Local Health District (SNSWLHD) is urging people to be alert to lesser known signs of the disease.
The Director of Public Health, Tracey Oakman, says meningococcal disease can occur at any time of year but cases normally start to increase towards the end of flu season when people’s immune systems are weaker from viruses.
“Last year there were three meningococcal disease cases reported in the LHD, while the local numbers are low across the Health District, it is important to remember that this rare but serious bacterial infection can cause death within hours so the more symptoms people know about, the better,” Mrs Oakman says.
“Most cases occur in infants, young children, teenagers and young adults, although people of any age can be affected.”
NSW Health’s Director of Communicable Diseases, Dr Vicky Sheppeard says meningococcal can often mimic other common illnesses, so it is important people be aware nearer spring that nausea symptoms, vomiting, neck stiffness, joint pain, light sensitivity, or a sudden fever, could be something else.
“Most people normally associate meningococcal disease with a rash of red-purple spots or bruises but in some cases a rash doesn’t appear, or it could be the last symptom to take shape,” Dr Sheppeard says.
Meningococcal infection does not spread easily. It is spread by secretions from the nose and throat of a person who is carrying the bacteria. Close and prolonged contact is needed to pass it on.
“It more commonly occurs in people aged between 15-24 years as they tend to be involved in more intimate social activities such as kissing,” Dr Sheppeard says.
SNSWLHD advises that vaccination is the best means of protection against meningococcal disease.
Vaccination for meningococcal disease types A, C, W and Y, is available on the National Immunisation Program for infants at 12 months of age and adolescents in Year 10.
Any adolescents aged 15 to 19 years who miss the vaccine in school are eligible for a free vaccine from their GP. However, as there are several strains of meningococcal disease, and vaccination does not cover all strains, even vaccinated people need to be on the lookout for symptoms.
The latest Annual Immunisation Report shows vaccination rates in NSW are at their highest level ever, with close to 95 percent of five-year-olds fully vaccinated.
Check the fact sheet from NSW Health for more info.
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