1 May 2023

Part of future Bungendore High School site declared 'significantly contaminated' in EPA report

| Claire Fenwicke
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Bungendore High School sign

Bungendore High School students are currently learning in demountables at the public school. Photo: Bungendore High School Facebook.

A section of land slated for Bungendore High School’s carpark has been declared “significantly contaminated land”, throwing another curveball for the controversial project.

The NSW Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) declaration stated the agency had reason to believe the land, which also includes the railway line, was contaminated with enough substances that could cause harm to human health.

“Elevated concentrations of lead and arsenic were found after completing shallow soil sampling on the Land and associated with activities related to the transport of material from the Lake George Mine,” it stated.

“Potential harm may be caused to human health and the environment onsite due to the presence of contaminants.”

It found the levels of lead and arsenic exceeded the national guidelines values for protection of human health, while the levels of copper and zinc were also found to exceed the national guidelines for protection of the environment.

Cadmium, chromium, nickel and mercury have also been detected, but at lower concentrations.

The declaration identified the risk of harm wasn’t just confined to the identified area.

“The approved use of the adjoining land for residential and school purposes may increase the risk of harm caused by contaminants of the Land,” it stated.

The declaration stated there was the potential for contaminants to migrate from the site via airborne dust or sediment in surface runoff.

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The EPA’s investigation focused on the railway corridor, while the NSW Department of Education undertook the site-specific investigation.

This included inside and outside of Bungendore Public School, the site for the high school’s new agricultural plot and the site of Bungendore High School.

A spokesperson said the lead contamination found in the railway corridor was not impacting the future school’s site.

“A detailed contamination investigation of the Bungendore new high school site was conducted by an independent consultant in July 2022 and found it suitable for a school,” they said.

“The safety of students and staff are our highest priorities. We will continue to test and monitor the site, with any contaminated land fully remediated.”

lead exposure map

The area of proposed declaration is showed by the yellow highlighting, which includes Lot 4 DP 830878 and Lot 2 DP 814518 and public infrastructure lands. Photo: NSW EPA.

However, protest group Save Bungendore Park issued a statement saying it was clear this warning meant the site should be abandoned.

“The chosen site is dogged with issues of crown land legalities, heritage loss, destruction of community facilities and traffic safety issues. In addition, the EPA has now declared the adjacent rail corridor as significantly contaminated land,” secretary Judith Turley said.

“This is potentially the most immediate concern for families and the community at large.

“It must now be inevitable that the current plan will be abandoned – because the alternative is that the new Labor Government finds itself in Court, trying to defend Barilaro’s discredited plan, blatantly ignoring Crown Land law and EPA warnings about permanent and serious harm to children.”

The group has filed proceedings in the NSW Land and Environment Court, which are due to start on Friday (5 May).

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A Queanbeyan-Palerang Regional Council spokesperson said council’s properties in close proximity to the rail corridor had been tested, with most found to be within safe levels.

“A small section of the road verge and footpath area south-west of Mick Sherd Oval (between the war memorial and car park) were found to have elevated levels of lead,” they said.

“The likely cause of contamination of this area is imported contaminated fill rather than direct impact from the rail corridor.”

They said “vegetative cover” provided a physical barrier to the contaminated soil, and it would be regularly maintained by council staff to ensure it remained in good condition.

Bungendore High School common artist's impression

A government spokesperson said the contamination found did not impact the Bungendore High School site. Photo: NSW Dept of Education.

Monaro MP Steve Whan recently met with the Education Department and Minister, seeking assurances a full remediation of the impacted land would occur in a timely fashion.

“Obviously that’s a prerequisite of having anything there,” he said.

“My understanding is that the contaminated area is an area of the carpark near the railway station.

“I also want assurances the remediation will extend across to the Men’s Shed as well.”

Lead has been a known contamination risk in the area for a while, with the substance transported from the Captain’s Flat mine in uncovered trucks until it was closed.

He said there were no indications the nearby Bungendore Primary School was at risk.

Mr Whan was also pushing the Education Department to provide further clarification about the site selection process, the school’s delivery timeline, and the difference in timeframe should another site be selected at this point in time.

The state Labor Party did secure the release of documents surrounding the site selection process when it was in Opposition late last year, which Mr Whan said equated to about 16 boxes. He wanted to see this information compiled into an accessible document for the community.

The new high school has already cost about $13 million, with construction still promised to be completed towards the end of 2024.

For now, Mr Whan said the community should not be too concerned.

“Obviously lead is a concern for anybody … I think the community should be concerned if action wasn’t being taken, but there is action being taken,” he said.

“It’s not the first place we’ve had lead [in this community] but we, the state government, obviously need to be acting – even if the school wasn’t there – to make sure there’s no lead in the environment in the middle of Bungendore.”

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Greg Cameron11:24 am 04 May 23

Save Bungendore Park Inc. alleges that “DoE staff are committing misfeasance in public office”.

The Australian Government Solicitor – see
https://www.ags.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-11/br115.pdf
has this to say about “misfeance in public office”:

The elements of the tort are as follows:
• The defendant must be the holder of a public office.
• The defendant must have purportedly exercised a power that was an incident of that office.
• The defendant’s exercise of power must have been invalid or otherwise lacking lawful authority.
• The exercise of power must have been accompanied by one or other of the following forms of ‘bad faith’:
• The defendant must have exercised the power knowing that he or she was acting in excess of power AND with the intention to cause harm to the plaintiff (sometimes referred to as ‘targeted malice’).
• The defendant must have been recklessly indifferent to whether the act was beyond power AND recklessly indifferent to the likelihood of harm being caused to the plaintiff.
• The exercise of power must have been productive of loss.

Greg Cameron6:43 pm 03 May 23

Who does Save Bungendore Park inc. represent?

savebungendorepark11:18 am 03 May 23

Looking at the headlines of other articles set out in AboutRegional below this one:

– “Future of Bungendore High School could come down to legal action”

– “Council and three-quarters of public submissions oppose Bungendore High School proposal”

– “Councillors refuse to support Bungendore High School site…”

– “Lead contamination detected at Bungendore, could have implications for proposed and current schools”

– “Bungendore High School plans in disarray…”

What an unending litany of disaster. This plan is not just a dog. It’s a mangy three-legged dog with fleas. It needs to be put out of its misery.

Why won’t they listen?

Greg Cameron9:43 am 03 May 23

In terms of legality, the site is owned by the crown and is being used by the crown for a public high school.

There is no loss of heritage value. The land’s heritage value is enhanced by increasing its use by children.

Save Bungendore Park Inc’s allegation that the Department of Education is being criminally negligent must be proven or withdrawn, and an apology issued to the Department.

savebungendorepark5:16 pm 03 May 23

Greg, the land is required to be managed in accordance with the Crown Land Management Act 2016. That Act binds the Crown. The proposed development is unlawful under that Act. DoE staff are breaking the law by ignoring this. DoE staff are committing misfeasance in public office.

Before you comment on the loss of heritage value, you might like to read the Statement of Significance attached to the Bungendore War Memorial and the Bungendore Common. Here’s a hint – the DoE didn’t, and consequently the heritage assessment they presented is completely wrong.

And before you start demanding apologies from us for highlighting the EPA’s concerns about exposing young people to serious lead contamination, you might wish to read the EPA’s declaration. Maybe consider whether a reasonably prudent person would ignore their advice, as the DoE appears to be doing.

Greg Cameron3:53 pm 04 May 23

Save Bungendore Park Inc. alleges that Department of Education staff are committing misfeasance in public office in relation to site selection for Bungendore High School.

The Australian Government Solicitor’s “Legal Briefing No. 115: Misfeasance in public office” – see https://www.ags.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-11/br115.pdf – says:

Elements of the tort

The elements of the tort are as follows:
• The defendant must be the holder of a public office.
• The defendant must have purportedly exercised a power that was an incident of that office.
• The defendant’s exercise of power must have been invalid or otherwise lacking lawful authority.
• The exercise of power must have been accompanied by one or other of the following forms of ‘bad faith’:
– The defendant must have exercised the power knowing that he or she was acting in excess of power AND with the intention to cause harm to the plaintiff (sometimes referred to as ‘targeted malice’).
– The defendant must have been recklessly indifferent to whether the act was beyond power AND recklessly indifferent to the likelihood of harm being caused to the plaintiff.
• The exercise of power must have been productive of loss.

Will the Minister for Education be responding to the allegation against DoE staff?

savebungendorepark12:05 pm 02 May 23

We’re horrified that the new Government still has not committed to a new site for the Bungendore High School.

It is clear from the EPA’s warnings that proceeding with development adjoining the Bungendore rail corridor puts children at risk of life-long harm.

The EPA did not take this step lightly. Ignoring its advice is not just irrational but criminally negligent.

Given the misinformation presented by the previous Government and the planning shortcuts we have already seen with this project, the Bungendore community will struggle to accept any reassurance from the Department of Education about the safety of this site.

We’re disappointed by the lack of progress towards a new site from the new Government.

We are confident that the Land and Environment Court will find that the development consent is invalid. The law is very clear.

The sooner the Government commits to a new site, the sooner we can all work together towards building a great high school for Bungendore which the whole community can get behind.

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