10 October 2024

Let's replace our complex NSW council election system with a simple ‘most votes wins’ method

| Oliver Jacques
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row of councillors at forum

Nobody seems to understand how councillors get elected. Photo: Oliver Jacques.

Why did it take 17 days after we voted in the NSW local government elections for us to learn which councillors will serve us for the next four years?

It’s because our council election system is ridiculously complex.

In Griffith, for example, the NSW Electoral Commission did 14 different counts in which it applied concepts such as ‘‘surplus fractions’’ and ‘’continuing transfer values’’ to eventually spit out the eight names elected.

But if most people don’t understand how their votes are counted, can we really say ‘’the people have spoken’’ when we see the final results?

It would be better if council elections were decided by a simple first-past-the-post system. Just have a list of names on a paper and let residents put a tick next to the individual they want on the council.

If eight candidates are to be elected, then the eight candidates with the most votes win. No fractions, no formulas, no fooling around.

This would be easy for everyone to understand and fairer than the incomprehensible mess of a status quo that can be gamed by clever candidates and political parties.

So what makes the current system so complicated?

For federal, state and local government elections in Australia, we use something called preferential voting. Instead of just selecting one candidate or party at the ballot box, we are asked to put numbers next to multiple names, in order of who we want to get elected.

At the federal and state levels, there is a two-party duopoly – only one of two choices (Labor or Liberal) gets to lead government and choose the prime minister or premier.

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These days, both the Labor and Liberal parties are so unpopular they each struggle to get one-third of the total vote.

Preferential voting helps to ensure the party most people hate the least wins government.

So, if you vote for a minor party that has no chance of winning, you get to choose whether you prefer Labor or Liberal, and your vote eventually ends up with one of them.

It’s easy to see why the major parties that dominate federal and state politics like this system.

But it’s hard to understand why we need preferential voting for council elections.

At the local government level, we are not making a binary choice. We are electing up to 12 people, most of whom don’t represent a political party.

But for some reason, we complicate these elections not only with preferences but also by group ticket voting – where councillors can band together to pool votes.

Allocating preferences between dozens of candidates and groups requires the NSW Electoral Commission to apply complex formulas and conduct different counts to determine results that are near impossible to explain.

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This system can be gamed by clever candidates who join group tickets to feed off the surplus votes of someone popular.

Once preferences and formulas are crunched, we see candidates with many votes losing out to those who had fewer ballots cast for them.

There’s no reason for this unfair and convoluted regimen to continue. It’s time to replace it with a first-past-the-post ‘’most votes wins’’ method. This would be a novel approach in Australian politics – a voting system that even voters can understand.

Original Article published by Oliver Jacques on Region Riverina.

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first past the post is not democratic when there are more than two candidates standing. To argue that it is better reflects a willingness to bend facts that is more characteristic of a Trumpian mindset.

So you would rather sweetheart deals done with factions to earn their preferential votes in a mayoral vote and end up with a person who

So distribution of preferences by factions to an individual who is standing for mayor as a supposed ‘independent’ is democratic? This arrangement encourages sweetheart deals or returned favours. Is that democratic? Distribution of preferences waters down everyone’s first choice when it comes to electing one individual as mayor. So we end up with someone fewer people want!

Denis Starrs10:45 pm 10 Oct 24

What we need most in the Snowy Monaro Regional Council area is a return to the system of Ridings. Yes the term is archaic and I wonder how many understand that a Riding is the same thing as an electorate. With the present system since the Council abolished Ridings, the rural people have almost no say in who gets elected because the combined rural vote is easily outnumbered by any faction of town people.

I totally agree. in Bega Valley Shire we were able to vote for the Mayor for the first time. On first past the post a candidate with well over 1000 votes ahead of the next candidate was defeated by 36 votes based on the distribution of preferences. So we now have a mayor who is not the electorate’s first choice. So much for democracy!

Certainly the current system is complicated, however, first past the post is the most corrupt system in the world, and it doesn’t solve anything because it too is gamed. Just look at the UK and USA where you get the same result anyway, confusion, but the most popular doesn’t necessarily get voted in.
Voting is like the tax system, they are the most gamed systems ever put together. Once rules are changed, the entitled spend their efforts making it work to their favor, and it even starts before the laws are enacted.

Agree FPP system is hopeless. and easily gamed. Can end up with winner with less that say, 30% of the vote. The complication is the above the line option. Same principle as the Senate vote, which can make voting a bit of a chore, but so what? . Just need to take your time. It’s not hard.

Olivier Kapetanakos2:25 pm 10 Oct 24

And while we are at it, get riding voting above the line. ‘Groups’ are an insidious method used by political parties and others to rely on a donkey vote.

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